نوآوری‌های آموزشی

نوآوری‌های آموزشی

ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﯽ ﻧﻈﺎم ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ در ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎی اﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎن، ژاﭘﻦ، ﻓﺮاﻧﺴﻪ، ﻣﺎﻟﺰی و اﻳﺮان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 پژوهشگر و کارشناس ارشد مدیریت آموزشی
2 عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه تربیت معلم
چکیده
هدف اﻳﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﯽ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ ﻧﻈﺎم ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎی اﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎن، ﻓﺮاﻧﺴﻪ، ژاﭘﻦ، ﻣﺎﻟﺰی و اﻳﺮان اﺳﺖ. در اﻳﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺘﻬﺎ و ﺗﻔﺎوﺗﻬﺎی ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎی ﻣ ﻛﻮر ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اراﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎداﺗﯽ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدی ﺑﺮای ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﺑﺨﺸﻴ ن ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ ﻧﻈﺎم ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ اﻳﺮان ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ شده اﺳﺖ. اﻳﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﯽ اﺳﺖ. اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز آن ﺑﺮای ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻬﺎ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﺳﻨﺎد و ﻣدارک ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای و ﮔﺰارﺷﻬﺎی ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﯽ و ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ در ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ و ﺳﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎی وزارت آﻣﻮزش و ﭘﺮورش ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎی ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮔﺮدآوری ﺷده اﺳﺖ. اﻟﮕﻮی ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در اﻳﻦ زﻣﻴﻨﻪ، اﻟﮕﻮ ﺑﺮدی اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑدﺳﺖ آﻣده ﻧﺸﺎن داده اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ:
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎم ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻫدف اﺻﻠﯽ و ﻳﺎدﮔﻴﺮی ﻣﺎداماﻟﻌﻤﺮ ﻫدف اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﯽ اﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم در ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎی ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر دﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻫدف راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎی ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺗﺌﻮری و ﻋﻤﻞ، ﺗﻮازن ﺗﺌﻮری و ﻋﻤﻞ در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ، ﺗدوﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧداردﻫﺎی ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ، ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻓﺎوا٣ در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ، ﺑﺮﻗﺮاری ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﻴﺎن ﻧﻈﺎم ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ از ﺧدﻣﺖ ﺑﺎ داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ و ﻣدارس، ﺑﺮﻗﺮاری ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻴﺎن آﻣﻮزﺷﻬﺎی ﭘﻴﺶاز ﺧدﻣﺖ و ﺿﻤﻦ ﺧدﻣﺖ و اﻳﺠﺎد ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻣﻴﺎن ﻧﻬﺎدﻫﺎی ادارهﻛﻨﻨده ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ در اﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷده اﺳﺖ.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

A comparative study of the teacher training cur-riculum system in England, Japan, France, Ma-laysia, and Iran

نویسندگان English

Azam mollayienezhad 1
Ali Zekavati 2
1 (M.A), Research Institution For Curriculum Development & Educational Innovations, Tehran1 Ali Zekavati (Ph. D), Tarbiyat Moallem University, Tehran
2 (Ph. D), Tarbiyat Moallem University, Tehran
چکیده English

Using a comparative study, the curriculum of teacher training system in England, Japan, France, Malaysia were compared with Iran. To offer some applied suggestions in order to improve the Iran’s curriculum of teacher training system, the similarities and differences in the elements of teacher training curriculum among the mentioned countries is investigated. Bredy’s study method was used in this study. The most important findings are as follows:
 
In the teacher training system of the above mentioned countries, the main goal was the improvement of the quality of the system and the main objective was life long learning. In order to achieve these goals and objec-tives, the following strategies was considered: Integration of theory and practice, balance between theory and practice in the curriculum, setting teacher training standards, integration of ICT in the teacher training cur-riculum, making continuous connection between the pre-service teacher training with universities and schools, making connection between pre and in-service teacher training, and coordination among administrating organi-zations of teacher training in these countries.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Teacher Training’ System and Curriculum
Quality of Teacher Training
Teacher Training Centers
Pre-service Teacher Training

  • تاریخ دریافت 15 بهمن 1403